ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
ย 
(7 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 11: ืฉื•ืจื” 11:
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ "[[ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ]]".
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ "[[ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ]]".
==ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช==
==ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช==
ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ึถึผืฉื" ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืกืคืจื“ {{ื”ืขืจื”|ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘, ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืขืจื” ื  ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื’ืจ"ื}}. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื”ื’ึธึผืฉึถืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื—ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื ื™ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ]] {{ื”ืขืจื”|ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืง ื“'}}. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื–ืงืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ึถึผืฉื" ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืกืคืจื“ {{ื”ืขืจื”|ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘, ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืขืจื” ื  ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื’ืจ"ื}}. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื”ื’ึธึผืฉึถืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื—ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื ื™ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ]] {{ื”ืขืจื”|ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืง ื“'}}. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื–ืงืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
==ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ==
ื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ โ€œืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœโ€ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” โ€“ ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ (ืฉื•โ€ืข ืงื™ื“, ื“).


ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ โ€œืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœโ€, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ (ืฉื•โ€ืข ืงื™ื“, ื”).


==ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื==
ื‘[[ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™]] ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื [[ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ]] ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ืœื {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื ืœืื•- ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ}}. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช (ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ) ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื•ืื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ- ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ืืžื ื, ื”[[ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื]] ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”[[ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’]] ืืžืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘[[ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช]], ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•.
ืžื ื’ื“, [[ืจื‘ื ื• ืคืจืฅ]] ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ [[ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“]] ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช [[ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ]] ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ืš [[ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ]] ืฉืื ื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื“. ืืžื ื, ืจื‘ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื—ืœืง ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืจืื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘. ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชืœื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื™ืŸ [[ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“]] ื”ืื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ื’ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื”ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืจ ื ื’ื—ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื” ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ื—}}.
ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื”[[ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”]] {{#makor-new:ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”ย  ืงื™ื“ ืœื–|ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช-ืฉื•"ืข-ืž"ื‘-ืื•"ื—|ืงื™ื“|ืœื–}} ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ[[ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ]]. ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”[[ื˜"ื–]] ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
==ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ==
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืืžื™ืจืช ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—- "ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ". ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”[[ื’ืจ"ื]] ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”[[ื‘"ื—]] {{#makor-new:ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื“|ื‘ื™ืช-ื™ื•ืกืฃ-ื‘"ื—-ืื•"ื—|ืงื™ื“|null}} ื•ื”[[ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื]] {{#makor-new:ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื™ื“ ื’|ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช-ืฉื•"ืข-ืž"ื-ืื•"ื—|ืงื™ื“|ื’}} ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฉื›ื ื– ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ.
ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘[[ืชืคื™ืœืช ื˜ืœ]] ืฉื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”- "ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ" ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื”.
==ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช==
* [[ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื]]
==ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื==
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/2787 ื“ื™ื ื™ ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ] [[ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“]]
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/2764 ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื] [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•]]
{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื}}
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืชืคื™ืœื”]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืชืคื™ืœื”]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ15:06, 18 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2022

ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”' ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”.

ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืจื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื", ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”' ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช: "ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื".

"ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื" ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื’): "ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื (ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื) ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื".

ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื˜"ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ.

"ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ" ื ืืžืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช, ื›"ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™.

ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ "ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ".

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ึถึผืฉื" ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืกืคืจื“ ‏[1]. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื”ื’ึธึผืฉึถืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื—ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื ื™ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ‏[2]. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื–ืงืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ โ€œืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœโ€ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” โ€“ ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ (ืฉื•โ€ืข ืงื™ื“, ื“).

ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ โ€œืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœโ€, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ (ืฉื•โ€ืข ืงื™ื“, ื”).

ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ืœื "ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื ืœืื•- ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช (ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ) ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื•ืื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ- ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.

ืืžื ื, ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ืืžืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช, ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ืžื ื’ื“, ืจื‘ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ืš ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื“. ืืžื ื, ืจื‘ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื—ืœืง ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืจืื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘. ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชืœื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ื’ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•‏[3].

ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืงื™ื“ ืœื– ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื˜"ื– ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืืžื™ืจืช ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—- "ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ". ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื™ื“ ื’ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฉื›ื ื– ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ.

ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื˜ืœ ืฉื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”- "ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืœ" ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื”.

ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘, ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืขืจื” ื  ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื’ืจ"ื
  2. โ†‘ ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืง ื“'
  3. โ†‘ ื”ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืจ ื ื’ื—ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื” ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ื—
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ืžืฉื™ื‘_ื”ืจื•ื—_ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“_ื”ื’ืฉื&oldid=158026"