ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืฉื•ืจื” 99: ืฉื•ืจื” 99:
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/16906 ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•] ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/16906 ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•] ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/tags/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95 ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•] ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
* [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/tags/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95 ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•] ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
* [https://www.mgketer.org/parasha/17 ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•] ื‘ืืชืจ [[ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ|'ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ']]
* [https://www.mgketer.org/parasha/17#hftraHeader ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื™ืชืจื• (ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื, ืชื™ืžื ื™ื)] ื‘ืืชืจ [[ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ|'ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืจ']]


== ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ==
== ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ==

ื’ืจืกื” ืžึพ11:57, 14 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2019
ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ - ื•ื™ื˜ืจืื–' ืฉืœ ืžื™ืจื™ ืจื™ื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ื—ืžืช ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื

ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช. ืฉืžื” ื‘ื” ืžื™ืชืจื•, ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ื ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืคืจืฉื”:"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžืฉึถืื” ืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ-ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžืฉึถืื” ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื›ึดึผื™-ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึนื” ืึถืช-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื™"ื—,ื'). ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›"ื’ ืื™ื™ืจ [1] ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื•' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืช ื‘"ื ืชืž"ื— (2,338) ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื.

ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  1. ื™ืชืจื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ - ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ื™ืชืจื• -"ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืœื•: ืจืขื•ืืœ, ื™ืชืจ, ื™ืชืจื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘, ื—ื‘ืจ, ืงื™ื ื™, ืคื•ื˜ื™ืืœ...ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ืชืจ ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” [2] "ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืชึถื—ึฑื–ึถื” ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ-ื”ึธืขึธื..."
  2. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื - 78,600 ื‘ืžืกืคืจ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื•:"ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™-ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ืึฑืžึถืช ืฉื‚ื ึฐืึตื™ ื‘ึธืฆึทืข".
  3. ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจ - "ื‘ึทึผื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืืœึดื™ืฉึดืื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึทึผื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™. ... ื•ึทื™ึทึผื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึดึผื—ึทืŸ-ืฉึธืื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ".
  4. ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจ - ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” :"ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ-ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ื•)
  5. ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ - ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ, ืœื›ื‘ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื—ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจ :" ื”ึดืฉึธึผืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึธึผื”ึธืจ ื•ึผื ึฐื’ึนืขึท ื‘ึฐึผืงึธืฆึตื”ื•ึผ ื›ึธึผืœ-ื”ึทื ึนึผื’ึตืขึท ื‘ึธึผื”ึธืจ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช. " ื•ื›ืŸ "ืึทืœ-ืชึดึผื’ึฐึผืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืœ-ืึดืฉึธึผืื”".
  6. ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” - ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื :"ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืืฃ ืืœื• ืžืกื™ื ื™".
  7. ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึทึผื— ืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” - ื•ืœื "ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘"

ื™ืชืจื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง:"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžืฉึถืื” ..." - ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžืฉึถืื” . ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื "ืฆึนื”ึทืจ ืชึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืœึทืชึตึผื‘ึธื”" ื›ืชื‘:" ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื”. ืื“ื ื‘ืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน, ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” "ืžืชื›ื‘ื“" ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ , ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืชื ื• , ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืกื’ื“ ืœื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื—ืชื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืฉืœื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™, ื™ืชืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชื•, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื—ืชื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื• ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ืงื ื™, ืืœ ื—ืชื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืžืช, ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช, ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื•, ืืš ืœื ื–ื–ื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื, ืžืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš. ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืคืก ืงืฆื”ื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื–, ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื•ืžืฉื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืœ, ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืืžื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ื•ื—ึธืชึธืŸ.

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“"ื” ื•ึทื™ึดึผื—ึทื“ึฐึผ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน' - "ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืจื• ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื’ื™ื•ืจื ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืจื™ ืœื ืชื‘ื–ื™ ืืจืžืื” ื‘ืืคื™ื”" - ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื’ืจ.

ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืจื•, ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ื›ื™ :" ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ืžืฉึถืื” ืœึดืฉึฐืืคึนึผื˜ ืึถืช-ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒืžึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ-ืžืฉึถืื” ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืขึทื“-ื”ึธืขึธืจึถื‘" ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื•: "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืžึธื”-ื”ึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึทืชึธึผื” ืขึนืฉึถื‚ื” ืœึธืขึธื ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึธึผื” ื™ื•ึนืฉึตืื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึถึผืšึธ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ-ื”ึธืขึธื ื ึดืฆึธึผื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืŸ-ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืขึทื“-ืขึธืจึถื‘" [3] . ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”:"ื›ึดึผื™-ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึดื“ึฐืจืฉื ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื" - ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช: ืฉืคื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ:"ื›ึดึผื™-ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืึตืœึทื™ ื•ึฐืฉึธืืคึทื˜ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืช-ื—ึปืงึตึผื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช-ืชึผื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื•". ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืขื. ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”:"ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืชึถื—ึฑื–ึถื” ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ-ื”ึธืขึธื ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™-ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ืึฑืžึถืช ืฉื‚ื ึฐืึตื™ ื‘ึธืฆึทืข ื•ึฐืฉึทื‚ืžึฐืชึธึผ ืขึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึดึผืื™ื ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืขึฒืฉึธื‚ืจึนืช" (ื›"ื).

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื“ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš:"ื•ึทื™ึดึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ืžืฉึถืื” ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™-ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ" - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ:

  • ืฉืจื™ ืืœืคื™ื - ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ:
  • ืฉืจื™ ืžืื•ืช - ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ื”ื™ื•:
  • ืฉืจื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื - ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืืœืฃ:
  • ืฉืจื™ ืขืฉืจืช - ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืืœืฃ.

ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ:"ื”ึธื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ื“ึปืขึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึดืื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทืึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืžึตื ื‘ึฐึผืจึธืืฉึตืื™ื›ึถื" [4]. ื•ืืœื• ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•:"ื•ึธืึถืงึทึผื— ืึถืช-ืจึธืืฉึตืื™ ืฉึดืื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ื“ึปืขึดื™ื ื•ึธืึถืชึตึผืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืจึธืืฉึดืื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึดึผืื™ื ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึตื™ ืขึฒืฉึธื‚ืจึนืช ื•ึฐืฉึนืื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืฉึดืื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื™"ื“).

ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื–ืŸ ืžืกื›ื:"ืื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื, ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื”ื‘ื• ืœื›ื - ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ", ื•ืชื• ืœื! ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ืขืœ! ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ): "ื”ื‘ื• ืœื›ื - ืืชื ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื". ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื [5] ืžืคืฉืจ: "ื•ืืฉื™ืžื - ื”ื’ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื 'ื”ื‘ื• ืœื›ื', ืฉืืชื ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื, [ื”ื] ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื—ืช ืžืืžืจื›ื ื•ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื›ื [ืืœื] ืื ื™ ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืจืืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื".

ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื

ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื”. ื•ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ืื’ ืœื”ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื:"ืึทืชึถึผื ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึธืึถืฉึธึผื‚ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ-ื›ึทึผื ึฐืคึตื™ ื ึฐืฉึธืืจึดื™ื ื•ึธืึธื‘ึดื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึตืœึธื™" [6].

ื ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ [[ืจืฉ"ื™] ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•:ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื - " ื›ื ืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจื— ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืžื ื™ื–ืจื•ืง ื‘ื• ื—ืฅ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืคื•ืจื— ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ืœื›ืš ื ื•ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื•, ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ืฅ ื‘ื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™. ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืŸ.[7] ื•ื™ืกืข ืžืœืืš ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. (ื›') ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื—ืฆื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื".

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื: ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื - ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื• ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืชื• ื ื˜ืœื• ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื• ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื ืชื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื• ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ืš [8] ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืชืจื’ืœืชื™ ืœืืคืจื™ื ืงื—ื ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•" [9].

ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•: ื›ื ืฉืจ ื™ืขื™ืจ ืงื ื• - ื ื”ื’ื ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืžืœื” ื›ื ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจื—ืžื ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืงื ื• ืคืชืื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉืงืฉ ื•ืžื˜ืจืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื•"[10]

ื™ืขื™ืจ ืงื ื• - ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•:"ืขืœ ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื• ื™ืจื—ืฃ - ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื ืžื—ื•ืคืฃ ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื“ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื•ื”ื• ืฉื’ื™ื ื›ื— ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื— ืื—ืช ืืœื ืžื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”' ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื–ืจื— ืžืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•. ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืžื”ืจ ืคืืจืŸ. ื•ืืชื” ืžืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ืฉ. ืืœื•ื” ืžืชื™ืžืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื–ื• ืจื•ื— ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช: ื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื• ื™ืงื—ื”ื• - ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื˜ืœืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืฃ ื•ืคื•ืจื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื•ืฉืืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ืจื ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฅ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื•ืฉืืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื”ื—ืฅ ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืฉื ืกืขื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฆื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ืจืื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ืกืข ืžืœืืš ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•':

ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ื‘ืืจ ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื - "ื“ืจืš ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™: ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”" [11]

ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™


ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ื”ืจ ืขื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช - ืชื—ืจื™ื˜ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจื
ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื•ืจืื ื•, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืคืœื•ืจื ื˜ืœ
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ: ืขืœื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื•

ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื ืชืž"ื— (2,448) ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื˜ - ื™): "ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื ืคืฉืš ืžืื•ื“ ืคืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘". ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืก ืก"ืง ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข "ื•ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจืช" ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช

ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืืชืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืกืขื“ ืžื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื: "ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” [12] . ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื ื’ื ืช ืกื™ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกื™ื•ื ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื.

ืขืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช (ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช) ืœืฉื ื™ "ื˜ื•ืจื™ื", ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ "ื˜ื•ืจ". ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ [13] :"ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืชื ื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช? ื”' ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื–ื” ื•ื”' ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื–ื”."

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืžืืคืจืช - ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉ"ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื™. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืคื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช-ืขืจื›ื™ืช."

ื›ืš ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื”ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื [14] :"ืœึฐืžึธื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ึนืจึถื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื-ืœื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆึทื•ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ึผื•ื”... ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื™ื• ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื• ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื• ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืšื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” . ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื— ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื•ื— ืื—ืจ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืขืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™."

ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”'" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื ื“ ื”ืื“ื" - ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืš"ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช".

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ื’ืœืช, ื—ื‘"ื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืชื, ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื•ืชื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื "[15] : "ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืื•ืจื›ื• ื•ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• ื•ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืงื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืืžื” ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื. ื•ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืจื›ื ืฉื™ืฉื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ? ืฉื™ืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'"."

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื” ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืขื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืขืฉืจืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช.

ืขืœ ื›ืš ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืœืื• ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื• "ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ "ื”ืืจืฅ". ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” [16] ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื™ื’ืืœ ื™ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืคื™ืจืกื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืงื•ืžืจืืŸ, ืžืจืื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืคื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ [17] : "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ". ื”ืืžื•ืจื ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื‘ืœ) ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืš ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ "ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื" (ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: "ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื"). ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืฃ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืœ"ื˜ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื": "ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™".

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉ : ืœืคื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืœืคืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื

  • ื’' ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” : ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื.
  • ื™"ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” (ื™"ื“): ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื•ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœืš ืคืกืœ, ืœื ืชืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื”ื, ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื“ื, ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉื•ื, ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื ืชืจืฆื—, ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ืขื ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉืงืจ, ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“, ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื ืœื ื•ื™, ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืžืจืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืช - ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ืœืžื™ืฉ - ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื
  2. โ†‘ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื›"ื
  3. โ†‘ ื™"ื—, ื™"ื’-ื™"ื“
  4. โ†‘ ื',ื™"ื’
  5. โ†‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื,ื™ื’
  6. โ†‘ ื™"ื˜, ื“'
  7. โ†‘ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“ ื™ื˜
  8. โ†‘ ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื
  9. โ†‘ ื™'ื“, ื›
  10. โ†‘ ืœื‘, ื™ื
  11. โ†‘ ื™ื˜, ื“
  12. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื™ื ืคืœื“ (ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืืฉื›ื•ืœ) ืข' ืขื”. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ืชืจ ืืจื ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืืจ(ืข' 56 )
  13. โ†‘ ืžืกื›ืชื ื“ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื—'
  14. โ†‘ ืžืืžืจ ื’ ืคืจืง ื›ื•
  15. โ†‘ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™"ื“, ื'
  16. โ†‘ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“
  17. โ†‘ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืข"ื
ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข - ื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”

ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ื—, ืœืš ืœืš, ื•ื™ืจื, ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”, ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฆื, ื•ื™ืฉืœื—, ื•ื™ืฉื‘, ืžืงืฅ, ื•ื™ื’ืฉ, ื•ื™ื—ื™

ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช: ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืืจื, ื‘ื, ื‘ืฉืœื—, ื™ืชืจื•, ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืชืฆื•ื”, ื›ื™ ืชืฉื, ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ, ืคืงื•ื“ื™

ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื: ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืฆื•, ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ืชื–ืจื™ืข, ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ืจ, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™

ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ: ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื ืฉื, ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืฉืœื—, ืงืจื—, ื—ืงืช, ื‘ืœืง, ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ืžื˜ื•ืช, ืžืกืขื™

ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ, ืขืงื‘, ืจืื”, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืชืฆื, ื›ึดึผื™-ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื, ื ืฆื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืœืš, ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•, ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”

ืขืœื•ื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ืคืจืฉืช_ื™ืชืจื•&oldid=133744"