ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (Zvi Ryzman)

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช 'ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ', ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื [ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™], ื•ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืขื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื”. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ', ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื“ื”ืื ืงื•ืง ืคืืจืง, ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื 'ืžื•ืœื“' ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉ"ืฅ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื‘ืื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”.

โ€ข ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

โ€ข ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

โ€ข ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

โ€ข ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืžึดื™ ืฉึถืืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ื ึดืกึดึผื™ื ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืžึตืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืœึฐื—ึตืจื•ึผืช, ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื•ึดื™ืงึทื‘ึตึผืฅ ื ึดื“ึธึผื—ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึทืจึฐื‘ึทึผืข ื›ึทึผื ึฐืคื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึดื™ื ื›ึธึผืœ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ืึธืžึตืŸ", ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

โ€ข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฆ"ื‘ ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ "ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'", ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'".

โ€ข ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

ื‘. "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘, ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื˜ื–, ื‘). ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงืจืื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืงืจืื” "ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจื ืกื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื "ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื•ืœื "ื‘ืจื›ื”".

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื™ื– ืกืข' ื˜) "ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™, ื”ื™ืืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืฉืืจื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื” "ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื", ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• "ืฉืชื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”"... ืžื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืื™ ืื™ื™ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”, ืืš ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื•ืฆืข"ื’". ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช (ื—"ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื—) "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื• ื•ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืžืื•ืžื” ืจืง ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื".

ื•ืืžื ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ "ืชื”ืœืช ื”'" ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ, ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช "ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•", ื•ื›ืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”"ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช "ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืœื ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช [ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•... ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”] - ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ืขืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืž' ื ื–) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืกื— ื™ื—ื“ืฉื”ื• ื”ืงืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื ื“ืœื‘ื•ื™ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื”ื’ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ["ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ"] ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืชืžื™ื”ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง. ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื•: "ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“". ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ" ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ "ื™ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•", ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืงืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ.

ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ืฉืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื’) ื ืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ "ื”ื™ืืš ืžืฆืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื”". ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— "ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจืš" ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจืงืŸ "ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื", ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— "ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื”", ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” "ื™ื”ื ืจืขื•ื ืงื“ืžืš ื“ืชื•ืจื™ืš ืœืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื" - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ: "ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ืืกืจื• ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ืœืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืงืคื™ื“ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื’) ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ื•ื". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืืš ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”" ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›"ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช" ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ืื•ืœื ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืกื– ืกืข' ื) ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช "ืืชื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ", ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” - "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ืกื“ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืžืจื”". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

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ื’. ื”ืžื ื”ื’ 'ืœื‘ืจืš' ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื, ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืกื“ืจ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืž' ืงืฆื’) ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ', ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื”, ืงื•ื“ื ืืฉืจื™, ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“" [ื•ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช "ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘" ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื˜ื–, ื‘), ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื "ื™ื—ื“ืฉื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”" ื•ื›ื•']. ืื•ืœื ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•"ืข, ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืคื“ ืกืข' ื–) ืื’ื‘ ืื•ืจื—ื: "ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• 'ืฆื“ืงืชืš ืฆื“ืง' ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื• ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”".

ื’ื ื”ืžื’"ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื™ื– ืก"ืง ื) ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื, ื“) ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ื›ืกื” ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื’ื ื•. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืค"ื“. ื•ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื‘. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืื™ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“ [ื•ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื™ื– ืกืข' ื—) ื‘ื™ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื: "ื“ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื“ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉื•, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืžืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ"].

ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื™ื’ืจ (ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข, ืฉื) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื: "ื‘ืขืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื’ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘". ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืค"ื’ ืž"ื) "ืจืื•ื”ื• [ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”] ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆืžื•". ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื”, ื‘) "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืฆืœื•". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื™ืจืช "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื "ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืžื“". ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืคื•ื, ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžื’"ื ื•ืจืขืง"ื.

ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื ื ืืžืจื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื“. ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืชืคื™ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ (ืขืž' ื ื”) "ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืžื’"ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื— ืก"ืง ื‘), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”".

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ืจืขืง"ื ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื’"ื, ืฉืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ [ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“", ืœื ืœืขืฆื ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ].

ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื•: "ืืš ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื".

ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ื" ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” "ืœื›ื" ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“

ื”. ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืกื™' ืชื™ื– ืกืข' ื) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ (ื”ืœ' ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืกื™' ื›ื’) ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“ [ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ "ื”ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืžืจื ืžืขื•ืžื“"] ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื›ื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืžื“ [ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชืกืคืจ ืœืš ืžื”ื—ืœ ื—ืจืžืฉ ื‘ืงืžื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืงืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงื•ืžื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”]. ืื ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื, ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื’"ื".

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ื", ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ื" ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ื", ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ื", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื "ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ".

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื” ื–ื™ืกืงื™ื ื“ (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ื” ื’' ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘' ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื‘) "ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื’ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื“ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคืขื "ื“, ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืžื“".

ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” 'ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ'.

ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”

ื•. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•"ื— ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืžื‘) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื”ื ื“ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื—, ื ื“"ื” ื•ืœื™ืช) ืžืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืคืจืง ื–) ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขืžื“ื• ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื• ื›ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ".

ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ: "ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืขื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื‘, ื) ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื“ืช ืืœ. ื•ืื ื ืชืžืขื˜ื• ืžืขืฉืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ [ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ]. ื•ืœื–ื›ืจ ื–ื”, ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•.

ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื’"ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื "ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” [ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช].

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืขื“ื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืžื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ: "ื•ืื ื ืชืžืขื˜ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื’ื“ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืงื˜ื ื•, ืข"ื›. ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื“ื’ื ืขื ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”".

ื•ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ (ื›ืจืš ื™ื“ ืขืž' ืขื•) ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื—ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”: "ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆื‘ ืกืข' ื™ื— ื‘ื”ื’ื”), ื›ืฉื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื“ื”ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช".

ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”

ื–. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื“ื ื™ ืคื– ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืชื™ื– ืก"ืง ื) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช: "ื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”". ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื›ื”, ื‘) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืงืจื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื [ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ"] ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื "ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื, ื”) ืื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืงื ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจื—ืžื ื ืžืฉืคื˜, ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื". ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืงื‘ืข ื›"ื—ื•ืง", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” "ืžืฉืคื˜", ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉ"ืžืฉืคื˜", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื ื—ืงืจื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื ืงืจื "ืžืฉืคื˜", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื“ื ื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื™ ืคื–: "ื–ื”ื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื“ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื˜ืขื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœ, ื‘) ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคื›"ื ื”"ื’) "ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–) ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื˜ื” ืœื•ื™ (ื—"ื‘ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“) ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“", ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื“ื•", ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื•, ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื: "ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ ื“"ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื•). ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื•ื ืชืืกืคื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขื“ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’"ื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืจืง ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ".

ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื•ื™ ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืืช ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ: "ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ื“ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ืขื“ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืขื“ื•ืช". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ืขื“ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืš ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืจืง ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš

ื—. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืืกืฃ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ื—"ื” ืกื™' ื“) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืงื ื’) "ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื•ื ื• ื™ืช' ืœืงื“ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื ื“ืข ื‘ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื”ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืขื•ื”ื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘". ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืค"ื” ื”ื™"ื’) ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืœื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื, ืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ".

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื: "ื“ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžื“. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื’"ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ".

ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื’"ื, ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™", ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ "ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื".

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื

ื˜. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืขืง"ื, ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื–) "ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื—) "ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ".

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ืื•ืช ื“] ื›ื™ "ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื, ื“ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืคืกืงื• ืื—ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจืชื ืืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžื™ืจืชื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื".

ื•ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”: "ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืืœื ืขืžื“ื•. ื•ืจืžื– ืœื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ืขื•ื“ ืขื ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ื ืขืœ, ืื™ืชื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืงื•, ื) ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ื ืขืœ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจืื™".

ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” "ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื›ื”ืœืœ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื•ืคืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื”ืขื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืขื•ืžื“". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืขืง"ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ" ืื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจื• "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ". ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ [ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื™ืจืช "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ].

ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”: "ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ืจื™ืขื™ ืžื”ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื ื• ื’ื ื”ื ืขื ื”ืขื ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™ ื–ื™ืžื ื™ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืื– ื›ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื’"ื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื˜ื” ืœื•ื™ (ื—"ื‘ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“) "ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืชื ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืžื”ื".

ื™. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื, ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืขื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›"ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ:

"ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืง ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื›ื”, ื‘), ื•ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ืœ, ื‘) ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืขืžื“ ื”ืขื". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ "ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื—ื ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’"ื, ื“ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจ"ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจ"ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื”ื "ืœ [ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื’"ื]. ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจ"ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื "ืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจ"ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“". ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ื’ืจืข"ื ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื’ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”".

ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื”) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ืœื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื“ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืขื, ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœื™ืฉื‘, ื“ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืขืช, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืœืœ" [ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”].

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ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื™ื. ืžืžื•ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื "ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื•".

[ื] ื”ืžื’"ื ื›ืชื‘ "ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžื“". ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ ืคื– ื•ืžื˜ื” ื”ืœื•ื™, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”.

[ื‘] ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’"ื, ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื’"ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืขื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›"ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

[ื’] ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจืขืง"ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’"ื "ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื’ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘", ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืื• ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžื™ืจืชื”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.

ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœืฆื“ื• ื”ื’ื‘ืื™, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืœื ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืื ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”.

ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจืขืง"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืžื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• "ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช" ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” [ืืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’"ื ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•].

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

ื™ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืจืขืง"ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช" ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืฆ"ืข.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื™ื’. ื•ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ืขื“ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘.

ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ "ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'", ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'". ื•ืืžื ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื (ืฉืขืจ ื™ ืกืข' ืœื•) "ืืžื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืฅ ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉืฅ ื‘ืœื—ืฉ". ืื•ืœื ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช (ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“, ืขืž' ื ื”) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื–) ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ". ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืขื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ื•'", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื ืืžืจื• "ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ".

ื•ืžืขืชื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืžึดื™ ืฉึถืืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ื ึดืกึดึผื™ื ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืžึตืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืœึฐื—ึตืจื•ึผืช, ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื•ึดื™ืงึทื‘ึตึผืฅ ื ึดื“ึธึผื—ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึทืจึฐื‘ึทึผืข ื›ึทึผื ึฐืคื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึดื™ื ื›ึธึผืœ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึนืืžึทืจ ืึธืžึตืŸ", ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื“ืจืš ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืš (ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ ืื•ืช ื”) "ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ืชืžื”ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืืœ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื™ืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื›ืœ ื ื•ืกื— ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ: "ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™"ืช ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื—ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ ืจืื™ื” ืื• ืข"ืค ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื”ื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื "ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ื–ืืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”".

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืกื™' ืชื™ื– ืกืข' ื˜) ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•... ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ืฉื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื“ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ "ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช", ืืœื "ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื“ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

"ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ" ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื”

ื™ื“. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื”ื™ืืš ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืจื ืกื” [ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘"ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘"], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื ื• ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื—"ื (ืฉืขืจ ื“ ืžืืžืจ ื) ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงืจืื” "ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘" ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ืจื›ืช" ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื "ืชืคื™ืœืช" ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืคืจื ืกื”, ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืœ"ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืช', ืฉื™ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื ื•. ืืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ [ื‘ืจื›ื” - ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”], ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื™) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช", ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ... ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืžื ื•".

ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ: ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœื” ื›ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื›ื“) ืืช ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื: "ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ... ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื“, ื‘), ื•ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืืกื•ืš ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืœืื” ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ื“ ื”ืงืžื— ืœื ื›ืœืชื” ื•ืฆืคื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ื—ืกืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื–, ื˜ื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ื• ืชื—ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื‘ื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืืš ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืคื•ืขืœืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ื’ื ืื ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื›ืขื ื™ ื‘ืคืชื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ืืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืจืง ืขืœ "ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ" ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื›ื– ืกืข' ื‘) ื ืคืกืง ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ "ืืžืŸ" ืืœื "ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ". ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ื™) "ื“ืืžืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื ื• ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื". ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืฉืžื”, ื”ื™ื "ื‘ืจื›ื”", ื•ืื™ื ื” ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. [ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื•ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”].

ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื "ื‘ืจื›ื”" ื•ืœื "ืชืคื™ืœื”", ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ืชื•ืกืคืช" ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื "ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื "ื›ืขื™ืŸ" ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื ื• "ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื" ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”.

ื•ืžืขืชื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื™ืชื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ "ื”ื™ืืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”" - ืฉื›ืŸ "ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘" ืื™ื ื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ "ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืืœื ื›"ื‘ืจื›ื”", ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ [ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจื ื• (ืฉื) ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™].

ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื‘ืจื›ืช_ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ_(Zvi_Ryzman)&oldid=117814"