- Halacha
- Kashering Dishes
2915
Question
The Rabbi stated that fine china dishes cannot be koshered unless immersed in boiling water. However in the case cited, the questioner stated he could not for fear of breaking the dishes. I wish to point out that china dishes are not the same as earthenware. Fine china is glazed and glaze is a thin coating of glass which has the effect of sealing the eating surface.
Answer
Porcelain, China and Fine China are basically the same. A strong, vitreous, translucent ceramic material, biscuit-fired at a low temperature, the glaze is then fired at a very high temperature.
According to the Halachic authorities porcelain is treated as earthenware; it is not sealed, but is absorbent. Therefore it has the same Halachic status as earthenware which according to the actual law there is no way to kosher them. Only in a case of a great loss, and in addition the dishes were not used for 12 months, there is a possibility of being lenient for the sake of making matters easier for the repentant which is to kosher the dishes by doing Hagalah (making dishes kosher by immersion in boiling water) three times. However as noted above, it is impracticable in the case specified.
Earthenware utensils that are coated with glazing have the same ruling as ordinary earthenware utensils (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 451, 23).
The Mishnah Berurah explains: That are coated, etc. i.e. on all sides. Although the author of the Shulchan Aruch writes in par. 26 that glass utensils do not absorb at all. In the case of the utensils discussed here, where the glass covers earthenware and was hardened with it in the furnace, it is more capable of absorbing (Mishnah Berurah 137. Rosh Pesachim Perek Kol Sha'ah, 8).
Please see the sources of which most were quoted in the previous responsa. Rosh ibid. Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 451, 23 and Mishnah Berurah 137 & 163. Igrot Moshe Yore Deah 2, 4. Sefer Hakashrut 3, 50-51.

Pareve frying pan used for meat - kasherable to pareve
Rabbi David Sperling | Sivan 7, 5781

Valuable China - can it be koshered for Pesach
Rabbi Ari Shvat | Shevat 19, 5781
Koshering Hexclad frying pan
Rabbi Daniel Kirsch | Kislev 25, 5785
Treif Food in Kosher Pot
Rabbi Daniel Kirsch | Tammuz 25, 5782

Slits
Rabbi David Sperling | Tammuz 20, 5782

Buying new things during the Omer
Rabbi David Sperling | Iyyar 18, 5775

Mosquito netting on top of Succah
Rabbi Chaim Tabasky | 10 Tishrei 5767

Is the Truth Lashon Harah?
Rabbi Elchanan Lewis | 29 Cheshvan 5765
Separate beds while niddah
Rabbi Gideon Weitzman | Nisan 13, 5785

Which Prophets did Israel kill?
Rabbi Ari Shvat | Adar 25, 5785

Egg slicer with grid
Rabbi David Sperling | Iyyar 1, 5785
